Important Pair of American Gothic
Important Pair of American Gothic Revival Oak Armchairs, mid-19th century, probably New Orleans, each with a tall back with boldly carved crockets over a pierced field centered by a trefoil, flanked by cusp-carved spired finials joined to pierced stiles upon Gothic arches, the back centered by an arched upholstered panel and joined to open arms on pierced supports, the front legs with Gothic tracery, h. 74-3/4", w. 28", d. 28". The present pair of chairs have a long New Orleans history, having resided in the same place since the early 20th century, and possibly having descended with that party since their origin. The present pair of arm chairs are part of rare and elite group of Gothic Revival furniture that has been found in the lower Mississippi Valley, from southwest of New Orleans to Natchez and Vicksburg, Mississippi. Perhaps the best known of this group are four chairs in �Stanton Hall�, Natchez Mississippi. The maker of these chairs is unknown. The most likely vendor of this group, inferred from an 1859 bill of sale, is New Orleans upholsterer and retailer Henry Siebrecht. In at least two cases, chairs from this distinctive group of Gothic Furniture have descended in families whose collections also include rococo parlor furniture that has been attributed to the Siebrecht firm. Little is known of Siebrecht�s operation. His New Orleans warerooms employed upholsterers, but no evidence has surfaced suggesting that he employed cabinetmakers and carvers. Another, as yet unidentified firm, appears likely to have been responsible for the manufacture of this furniture. While the craftsman who made this pair of chairs remains a mystery, microanalysis performed on related pieces indicates the use of red oak, clearly pointing to American manufacture. The out-sized scale of these pieces, pierced stiles and legs, and somewhat rustic carving distinguishes this group from furniture from New York and Philadelphia. Those two cities were the most important manufacturing centers of Gothic furniture. The scale, proportions of execution of the present chairs resemble mid-19th century Parisian furniture more closely than other American or English prototypes, suggesting this work may have been designed or executed by and an TmigrT Franco-American cabinetmaker. Other pieces in this distinctive group of furniture include perhaps four arm other arm chairs, three sofas, a pair of recamiers, maybe 5 hall trees, and a number of side chairs. In addition to the four side chairs remaining at �Stanton Hall� others in this pattern are currently in the collections of the High Museum of Art in Atlanta, the Dallas Museum of Art, a pair at Winterthur House and Gardens in Delaware, and a pair on exhibition at the New Orleans Museum of Art. Recamiers in this pattern are at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, and the New Orleans Museum of Art. The Louisiana State Museum has a somewhat simpler grouping of this furniture. For further discussion of this grouping of furniture see: Davidson and Stillinger, The American Wing, Metropolitan Museum of Art Feld, �In Pointed Style: The Gothic Revival Style in American 1800-1860 How and Warren, �The Gothic Revival Style in American 1830-1870� New Orleans Auction Galleries, auction catalogs; March 2000; March 1998; October 2006 Pierce, �Art and Enterprise, American Decorative Art, 1825-1917 Venable, �American Furniture in the Bybee Collection�