ANTIQUE AND COLLECTIBLE FACE JUGS:
A Fascinating Piece of History

Face jugs, also known as ugly jugs, are ceramic jugs that were first created in the early 1800s by enslaved African American potters in the southern United States. These unique jugs are known for their distinctive features, which include exaggerated facial features, such as bulging eyes, large noses, and gaping mouths. Today, face jugs are highly sought after by collectors and are considered valuable pieces of American history.

The History of Face Jugs

Face jugs were originally created by enslaved African American potters in the southern United States during the early 19th century. These potters used traditional West African ceramic techniques to create pottery that was both functional and decorative. The jugs were used for storing and transporting liquids, such as water, molasses, and moonshine.

In addition to their practical uses, face jugs also had a cultural significance for enslaved African Americans. The jugs were believed to have spiritual and mystical powers that could ward off evil spirits and protect their contents from contamination. The exaggerated facial features on the jugs were thought to represent evil spirits, and the jugs were often used in spiritual ceremonies.

After the Civil War, face jugs continued to be made by African American potters, but their popularity began to decline. In the early 20th century, face jugs were largely forgotten, and many of the surviving jugs were used for target practice or discarded as junk.

In the 1960s, face jugs experienced a resurgence in popularity thanks to the efforts of collectors and historians who recognized their historical significance. Today, face jugs are highly sought after by collectors and are considered valuable pieces of American history.

The Characteristics of Face Jugs

Face jugs are typically made of stoneware or earthenware and are glazed with a salt glaze or alkaline glaze. The jugs range in size from small to large and can be anywhere from a few inches to several feet tall.

The most distinctive feature of face jugs is their exaggerated facial features. The jugs typically have bulging eyes, large noses, and gaping mouths, and many also have ears, teeth, and other facial features. The facial features are often distorted and exaggerated to create a grotesque or intimidating appearance.

Face jugs are often decorated with additional features, such as applied ears, horns, or other decorative elements. Some jugs are also inscribed with messages or designs, which can provide additional insight into the cultural and historical significance of the piece.

Collecting Face Jugs

Collecting face jugs can be a fascinating and rewarding hobby. There are a few key factors to consider when starting a collection, including the age, condition, and rarity of the pieces.

The age of a face jug can greatly impact its value. Some of the oldest face jugs were made in the early 1800s by enslaved African American potters and can be quite valuable. However, even more recent face jugs can be collectible if they were made by a particularly skilled or famous potter.

The condition of the face jug is also important to consider. Chips, cracks, and repairs can significantly reduce the value of a piece, so it's important to carefully inspect each jug before making a purchase.

Finally, the rarity of the face jug can impact its value. Some face jugs were made in large quantities and can be relatively easy to find, while others are extremely rare and can command high prices at auction.

Conclusion

Face jugs are a fascinating piece of American history that offer insight into the cultural and spiritual practices of enslaved African Americans in the southern United States. These unique jugs are not only functional vessels, but also works of art that showcase the skill and creativity of their makers.

As collecting face jugs has become more popular, there has been a renewed interest in the art form. Many contemporary potters are now creating their own versions of face jugs, incorporating new techniques and designs while still paying homage to the original tradition.

Whether you are a collector or simply appreciate the historical and cultural significance of face jugs, these unique pieces of art offer a glimpse into a fascinating period of American history. As long as there are people who appreciate their beauty and history, face jugs will continue to be cherished and collected for generations to come.

Key Takeaways:

• Face jugs are ceramic jugs created by enslaved African American potters in the early 19th century.
• The jugs were used for storing and transporting liquids and were believed to have spiritual powers.
• Face jugs are known for their exaggerated facial features and are often decorated with additional features.
• Collecting face jugs can be a rewarding hobby, and factors such as age, condition, and rarity should be considered.
• Face jugs offer insight into the cultural and historical practices of enslaved African Americans in the southern United States.

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